Everything You Need to Know About a Category B Driving Licence in Ireland
If you’re planning to hit the road on a car or a light van in the Republic of Ireland, the Category B licence is your ticket. Whether you’re a fresh‑face driver or someone who already holds a provisional licence, this guide walks you through every step—requirements, costs, testing, and the most common questions—so you can get behind the wheel with confidence.
1. What Does “Category B” Actually Mean?
| Vehicle Type | Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) | Maximum Passenger Seats* | Trailer Limits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Car, van, or light truck | ≤ 3 500 kg | 8 passengers plus the driver (total 9) | Trailer up to 750 kg or a heavier trailer if combined GVW ≤ 3 500 kg |
*The law counts any seat fitted with a seatbelt, even if the seat is rarely used.
In plain English: a Category B licence lets you drive any standard car, a small van, or a light truck, and you can tow a modest trailer as long as you don’t exceed the weight limits above.
2. Who Can Apply?
| Requirement | Minimum Age | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hold a Learner Permit (Category B) | 17 years (or 16½ with a Restricted Learner Permit for certain vehicles) | Permit must be held for at least 6 months before you can schedule the driving test. |
| Pass the Driver Theory Test | N/A | Must be completed and passed before you can book the practical test. |
| Medical fitness | N/A | Generally, a standard medical declaration is enough unless you have a known condition requiring a special report. |
3. Step‑by‑Step Checklist (The Quick‑Start List)
- Obtain a Learner Permit – Apply at a National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centre or online via the MyDrive portal.
- Study the Rules of the Road – Use the Official Irish Rules of the Road handbook (available free online).
- Pass the Theory Test – Book through the Road Safety Authority (RSA) website; you’ll need a valid photo ID.
- Complete 6 months of supervised driving – Log at least 20 hours of practice (no formal minimum, but this is the norm).
- Book the Practical Test – Choose a test centre, date, and vehicle (must be road‑worthy and display L‑plates).
- Pass the Practical Test – You’ll be evaluated on manoeuvres, observation, and overall road safety.
- Apply for the Full Licence – After passing, you’ll receive a Temporary Licence (valid for 30 days) and later a full photocard licence.
4. Costs at a Glance
| Service | Fee (≈ €) | Where to Pay |
|---|---|---|
| Learner Permit (Category B) | 35 | NDLS office / online |
| Theory Test (single attempt) | 45 | RSA test centre |
| Practical Test (first attempt) | 90 (weekday) / 115 (Saturday) | RSA test centre |
| Full Photocard Licence (first issue) | 55 | NDLS office |
| Replacement Photocard (lost/damaged) | 30 | NDLS office |
| Additional attempts (practical) | 90‑115 each | RSA test centre |
Fees are subject to change; always verify on the official RSA or NDLS sites before you book.
5. Preparing for the Practical Test – What to Expect
| Test Component | Typical Duration | Key Points to Remember |
|---|---|---|
| Eyesight Check | < 1 min | Must read a 6 m chart with both eyes. |
| Vehicle Safety Questions | 2‑3 min | Explain lights, brakes, and safety devices. |
| Manoeuvres | 10‑15 min | Parallel park, reverse around a corner, and emergency stop. |
| Road Driving | 30‑45 min | Show safe observation, positioning, and compliance with traffic laws. |
| Final Check | < 1 min | Examiner will ask if you have any queries. |
Tip: Practice each manoeuvre in a quiet car park, then move to low‑traffic streets before tackling busier routes. A qualified driving instructor can give you targeted feedback on any weak spots.
6. Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them
| Pitfall | Why It Happens | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Insufficient practice | Over‑confidence after theory pass | Keep a logbook; aim for at least 20‑30 hours of varied driving. |
| Using a non‑compliant vehicle | Missing L‑plates, illegal modifications | Choose a simple, road‑worthy car; double‑check that all required documents are on board. |
| Failing the eyesight test | Uncorrected vision issues | Get an up‑to‑date prescription and bring glasses/contact lenses to the test. |
| Nervousness during manoeuvres | Pressure of the exam setting | Rehearse manoeuvres repeatedly; practice deep‑breathing techniques before the test. |
| Forgetting paperwork | Rushing on test day | Create a checklist (permit, theory pass certificate, ID, vehicle documents). |
7. FAQ – Your Burning Questions Answered
Q1: Can I drive a car with a manual transmission if I took my test in an automatic?
A: No. A licence obtained in an automatic vehicle restricts you to automatics only. To drive a manual, you must pass the practical test in a manual car.
Q2: Do I need to retake the theory test after a failed practical test?
A: No. Your theory pass remains valid for 2 years from the date of passing. You only need to re‑book the practical test.
Q3: How long is a Category B licence valid?
A: The photocard licence is valid for 10 years for drivers under 70. After 70, the renewal period shortens to 5 years.
Q4: I’m an EU citizen with a licence from another EU country. Do I need a Category B licence in Ireland?
A: You can use your existing EU licence for up to 12 months after establishing residency. After that, you must exchange it for an Irish licence (no test required if the licence is still valid).
Q5: Can I tow a caravan with a Category B licence?
A: Yes, provided the combined GVW of the vehicle and caravan does not exceed 3 500 kg. If the caravan is heavier, you’ll need a Category B+E licence.
Q6: What happens if I lose my licence?
A: Report the loss to the Gardaí (optional but recommended) and apply for a replacement at an NDLS centre. The replacement fee is €30.
8. Final Thoughts
Getting a Category B driving licence in Ireland is a structured process, but it’s designed to ensure you’re a safe and competent driver on the road. By following the checklist, budgeting for the fees, and practising consistently, you’ll move from learner to fully licensed driver smoothly.
Remember: the licence is more than a piece of plastic—it’s a responsibility. Keep your knowledge fresh, obey the rules, and enjoy the freedom that comes with a legal right to drive.
Ready to start? Head to your nearest NDLS office or log into the MyDrive portal, and take that first step toward your new licence today!