All You Need to Know About Getting an International Driving License in India
If you love road trips, backpacking across borders, or you simply need a licence that’s recognized worldwide, an International Driving Permit (IDP) – often called an International Driving License – is the document you should have in your glove box. Below you’ll find everything you need to know, step‑by‑step, so you can hit the road abroad with confidence.
1. What Exactly Is an International Driving Permit?
| Feature | Indian Driving Licence (DL) | International Driving Permit (IDP) |
|---|---|---|
| Issuing authority | Regional Transport Office (RTO) | Automobile Association of India (AAI) – authorized by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways |
| Legal status | Valid only in India | Valid in 150+ countries that are signatories of the 1949 or 1968 UN conventions |
| Document format | Plastic card (12‑digit number) | Small passport‑style booklet (8–12 pages) |
| Validity | 20 years (or until age 50, whichever comes first) | 1 year from the date of issue (or until your Indian DL expires, whichever is earlier) |
| Languages | English & Hindi | Translated into 15+ languages (incl. French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic) |
| Requirement | Must be carried at all times while driving in India | Must be shown together with your original Indian DL when requested by authorities abroad |
In short, the IDP does not replace your Indian licence; it merely translates it into a format that foreign police and rental agencies can read.
2. Who Can Apply?
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | Minimum 18 years (for a two‑wheel vehicle) or 20 years (for a four‑wheel vehicle) |
| Driving experience | Must hold a valid Indian DL for at least one year before applying for the IDP |
| Residency | Must be an Indian citizen with a permanent address in India |
| Outstanding fines | No pending traffic violations or licence suspensions |
If you tick all the boxes, you’re good to go!
3. Step‑by‑Step Application Process
- Gather Your Documents
- Original Indian Driving Licence (valid)
- Passport‑size photograph (2 copies, white background)
- Copy of your passport (for identity verification)
- Proof of address (Aadhaar, utility bill, or bank statement)
- Fill the Application Form
- Download the Form 4 for IDP from the AAI website or collect it from any AAI office.
- Pay the Fee
- ₹ 800 – ₹ 1,200 (varies by state and whether you choose a standard or a “premium” booklet).
- Payment can be made via cash, debit/credit card, or online UPI, depending on the office.
- Submit the Package
- Hand‑over the documents and fee receipt at your nearest AAI branch (often located inside major RTOs).
- Verification & Issuance
- The officials will verify your licence, photograph you, and process the IDP.
- Processing time: 1–3 working days.
- Collect Your IDP
- You’ll receive a small passport‑style booklet with 8–12 pages containing your licence details in multiple languages.
Pro tip: Some AAI offices now offer online appointment and home delivery of the IDP. Check the official portal for your state.
4. Where Is the IDP Accepted?
Your IDP is recognized in more than 150 countries that are signatories to either the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention. Below is a quick look at the major destinations:
| Region | Representative Countries (IDP accepted) |
|---|---|
| Europe | United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden |
| Asia‑Pacific | Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand |
| Middle East | United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman |
| Americas | United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina |
| Africa | South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco, Tanzania |
Note: The United States accepts the IDP only if it is based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Check the specific entry requirements of the country you’re visiting, especially if you plan to drive in the United Arab Emirates, where the 1968 convention IDP is required.
5. Advantages of Having an IDP
- Instant translation – No need to carry multiple language copies of your licence.
- Rental convenience – Most car‑rental agencies abroad require an IDP in addition to your home licence.
- Legal protection – In case of a traffic stop, the IDP serves as proof that you are a qualified driver.
- Peace of mind – Avoid fines or confiscation of your licence for not having a recognised document.
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | How to Prevent It |
|---|---|
| Using an expired Indian DL | Renew your DL before it lapses; the IDP cannot be issued with an expired licence. |
| Assuming the IDP is a stand‑alone licence | Always carry your Indian DL alongside the IDP. |
| Buying a fake IDP online | Only obtain it from the official AAI/AAI‑authorized centres. |
| Forgetting the validity period | Mark the issue date on your calendar; you’ll need to renew after 12 months. |
| Not checking local driving rules | Research speed limits, road signs, and compulsory insurance in the destination country. |
7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I apply for an IDP while I’m abroad?
A: No. The IDP must be issued in India by an authorized AAI office. However, you can arrange for a trusted family member to submit the application on your behalf using a power of attorney.
Q2: Is an IDP required for all foreign trips?
A: Not always. Some countries (e.g., the United Kingdom) allow you to drive on your Indian licence for up to 12 months. Always verify the latest rules of the destination.
Q3: How much does an IDP cost?
A: The fee ranges between ₹ 800–₹ 1,200. Premium booklets with additional pages cost a little more. Taxes are included in the quoted amount.
Q4: What happens if I lose my IDP abroad?
A: Contact the nearest Indian Embassy or Consulate; they can issue a temporary replacement after verifying your Indian DL and identity. Keep a scanned copy of the IDP on your phone as a backup.
Q5: Can I use the same IDP for both two‑wheelers and four‑wheelers?
A: Yes, the IDP mirrors the categories present on your Indian licence. If your Indian DL permits both, the IDP will list both categories.
Q6: Do I need to carry the original IDP or is a photocopy enough?
A: Always carry the original booklet. Photocopies are not considered valid by foreign authorities.
8. Quick Checklist Before You Hit the Road
- Indian Driving Licence valid for at least 1 year
- Passport‑size photos (2 copies)
- Completed Form 4 (IDP)
- Proof of address & identity documents
- Paid the correct fee (₹ 800–₹ 1,200)
- Received IDP (check that all categories are listed)
- Noted the expiry date (12 months) on your calendar
- Reviewed local traffic laws of the destination country
Wrap‑Up: Ready, Set, Drive!
Getting an International Driving Permit in India is a straightforward, low‑cost process that opens up a world of road‑trip possibilities. By following the steps above, double‑checking your documents, and respecting local traffic rules, you’ll be able to cruise through foreign streets without a hitch. So, book that rental car, pack your suitcase, and let the adventure begin – the world’s highways are waiting for you. Safe travels!