Can You Drive a Car With a Code 10 Licence?
Everything you need to know before you hit the road
Introduction – Why the Question Matters
You’ve just earned a Code 10 licence in South Africa and you’re eager to start cruising around town. The little booklet that came with your licence mentions “motor vehicle” but the fine‑print can be confusing. “Can I drive a regular car?” you wonder.
The answer isn’t a simple “yes” or “no.” It depends on what type of vehicle you want to operate, the purpose of the trip, and whether you meet a few additional legal requirements. In this post, we’ll break down everything you need to know, from the exact definition of a Code 10 licence to the practical steps you must take before you can legally drive a car.
1. What Is a Code 10 Licence?
A Code 10 (formerly known as a light motor vehicle licence) is the most common licence category for everyday drivers in South Africa. It authorises you to operate:
| Vehicle Category | Maximum Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM) | Seating Capacity | Typical Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light Motor Vehicle | ≤ 3 500 kg | Up to 12 passengers (incl. driver) | Passenger cars, small vans, 4×4s, pick‑ups |
| Light Motorbike | ≤ 125 cc (if you also hold a motorcycle code) | – | – |
| Light Trailer | ≤ 750 kg (if attached to a Code 10 vehicle) | – | Small caravans, utility trailers |
Key take‑away: A Code 10 licence lets you drive any light motor vehicle whose gross vehicle mass does not exceed 3 500 kg. Most standard passenger cars (sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs) fall well within that limit.
2. The Legal Side – Do You Need Anything Else?
2.1 Age & Experience Requirements
| Requirement | Minimum |
|---|---|
| Age to obtain Code 10 licence | 18 years |
| Minimum of 12 months’ learner’s licence (if you’re a first‑time driver) | – |
If you already hold a Code 3 (heavy vehicle) or Code 4 (bus) licence, you can automatically drive a Code 10 vehicle; the reverse is not true.
2.2 Vehicle Registration & Roadworthiness
Having the right licence is only part of the equation. The vehicle you intend to drive must be:
- Registered in your name (or you must have permission from the registered owner).
- Roadworthy – a valid Roadworthiness Certificate (RC) for vehicles older than three years.
- Insured – at least third‑party insurance is a legal requirement; comprehensive coverage is recommended.
2.3 Special Situations
| Scenario | Additional Requirement |
|---|---|
| Driving a motorcycle (≤ 125 cc) | You must also hold a Code 6 or Code 6A licence. |
| Driving a light trailer > 750 kg | You need a Code 10 + Code 02 (trailer) endorsement. |
| Using a company vehicle for business purposes | The employer must hold a Motor Vehicle Rental Licence (MVRT); you might need a code‑specific endorsement if the vehicle exceeds 3 500 kg. |
3. Practical Checklist – Are You Ready to Drive?
Below is a handy pre‑drive checklist you can print out and tick off:
- Licence Verification
- Valid Code 10 licence (check expiry date).
- No outstanding traffic fines or demerit points that could suspend your licence.
- Vehicle Documentation
- Current registration certificate.
- Roadworthiness Certificate (if applicable).
- Proof of insurance (policy number, insurer contact).
- Vehicle Condition
- Lights, brakes, tyres, and mirrors functional.
- Fuel level adequate for intended journey.
- No visible damage that could affect safety.
- Legal Obligations
- Seat belts for all occupants.
- No prohibited items (e.g., open containers of alcohol).
- Familiarity with local traffic signs and speed limits.
If any item on the list is missing, pause and sort it out before getting behind the wheel.
4. Common Misconceptions – Debunking the Myths
| Myth | Reality |
|---|---|
| “A Code 10 licence only allows you to drive a small hatchback.” | No. Any vehicle ≤ 3 500 kg, including larger SUVs and pick‑ups, is permitted. |
| “If I have a Code 10 licence, I can tow any trailer.” | Towing capacity is limited by the vehicle’s Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR). For trailers > 750 kg you also need a trailer endorsement. |
| “I can drive a motorcycle with a Code 10 licence.” | Only if you also hold a motorcycle‑specific code (6, 6A, or 7). |
| “A foreign driver’s licence works the same as a Code 10.” | Visiting drivers can use an International Driving Permit (IDP) for up to 12 months, but residents must convert to a South African licence. |
5. Step‑by‑Step: How to Upgrade or Add Endorsements
If you already have a Code 10 licence but need to drive a heavier vehicle or a trailer, follow these steps:
- Identify the Required Code – e.g., Code 02 for trailers, Code 6A for motorcycles.
- Enroll in a Training Course – Most endorsements require a short theory and practical module at a licensed driving school.
- Pass the Test – A written exam (if applicable) and a practical road test.
- Pay the Fee – Endorsement fees range from R300 – R800 (subject to change).
- Update Your Licence – The Department of Transport will issue a new licence showing the added code.
6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can I drive a luxury sedan that weighs 2 800 kg with a Code 10 licence?
A: Yes. As long as the vehicle’s gross vehicle mass is under 3 500 kg, a Code 10 licence covers it regardless of brand or trim level.
Q2: What happens if I drive a vehicle that exceeds the 3 500 kg limit?
A: You would be driving illegally, exposing yourself to fines, possible licence suspension, and insurance invalidation in the event of an accident.
Q3: Do I need a special licence to drive a 7‑seat SUV?
A: No. A Code 10 licence permits up to 12 passengers (including the driver), so a 7‑seat SUV is fully covered.
Q4: Can I rent a car with a Code 10 licence?
A: Absolutely. Most car‑rental companies require a valid Code 10 licence and a minimum age of 21 – 25, depending on the fleet.
Q5: Is a Code 10 licence sufficient for a ride‑sharing platform (e.g., Uber, Bolt)?
A: Yes, provided the vehicle meets the platform’s specific requirements (age, condition, insurance) and you have a valid driver’s permit for commercial use.
Q6: Do I need a medical certificate for a Code 10 licence?
A: Generally, no. A medical certificate is mandatory for heavy‑vehicle codes (Code 2, 3, 4) and for drivers over 65 years old.
Q7: Can I temporarily drive a heavier vehicle if a friend asks for a lift?
A: No. Even a short trip in a vehicle exceeding the Code 10 limit is an offence. The driver of the heavier vehicle must hold the appropriate licence.
7. Pros & Cons – Should You Stick With a Code 10?
Pros
| Benefit | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Broad Coverage | Allows you to drive most passenger cars, small vans, and 4×4s. |
| Ease of Acquisition | Only a 12‑month learner period and a standard driving test. |
| Affordability | Lower insurance premiums compared to heavy‑vehicle licences. |
| Flexibility | Can be combined with other codes (e.g., Code 6A for motorcycles). |
Cons
| Limitation | Impact |
|---|---|
| Weight Ceiling | Cannot operate vehicles > 3 500 kg (e.g., large trucks). |
| Trailer Restrictions | Requires additional endorsement for heavy trailers. |
| Commercial Use | Not automatically valid for commercial passenger transport (buses, taxis). |
| No Heavy‑Vehicle Benefits | No access to cargo‑hauling opportunities that require a Code 2 or 3 licence. |
If your driving goals are limited to personal transport, a Code 10 licence is more than sufficient. If you foresee a career in logistics or public transport, consider upgrading later.
8. Bottom Line – Your Roadmap to Driving a Car with a Code 10 Licence
- Confirm your licence – Verify the Code 10 status and any pending fines.
- Check the vehicle’s specifications – Ensure the GVM ≤ 3 500 kg and that the car is roadworthy and insured.
- Gather documentation – Keep your licence, registration, RC, and insurance proof handy.
- Follow the checklist – Use the pre‑drive checklist to avoid oversights.
- Know the limits – Remember the restrictions on trailers and heavier vehicles.
When all these boxes are ticked, you’re legally and safely ready to drive that car you’ve been eyeing. Enjoy the freedom of the open road, but always keep the rules in mind—your licence is your passport, and adhering to its conditions keeps that passport valid.
Quick Reference Table – What a Code 10 Licence Covers
| Vehicle Type | Maximum GVM | Passenger Capacity | Additional Endorsement Needed? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard sedan / hatchback | 2 500 kg (typical) | Up to 5 | No |
| Small SUV / 4×4 | 2 800 kg – 3 200 kg | Up to 7 | No |
| Pick‑up (light) | ≤ 3 500 kg | Up to 5 (plus cabin) | No |
| Light van (e.g., VW Transporter) | ≤ 3 500 kg | Up to 9 | No |
| Trailer (≤ 750 kg) | — | — | No |
| Trailer (> 750 kg) | — | — | Code 02 required |
| Motorcycle (≤ 125 cc) | — | — | Code 6/6A required |
Ready to hit the road?
Take a moment now to double‑check your licence and the vehicle you plan to drive. With a Code 10 licence in your pocket and the right paperwork on the seat‑back, you’ll be cruising confidently and legally in no time. Safe travels! 🚗💨