How to Get an International Driving Permit (IDP): Your Step‑by‑Step Guide
If you love traveling, a road trip abroad, or simply need a backup to drive in a foreign country, an International Driving Permit (often called an International Driving License) is your ticket to the open road. Below you’ll find everything you need to know – from eligibility to paperwork, costs, and common pitfalls – all written in a friendly, second‑person voice.
1. What Is an International Driving Permit?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Legal name | International Driving Permit (IDP) – not a “license”. |
| Purpose | Translates your home‑country driver’s licence into 10‑plus languages, allowing authorities to verify your competence. |
| Validity | Usually 1 year from the date of issue (some countries extend to 3 years). |
| Recognition | Accepted in over 150 countries that have signed the 1949 or 1968 UN conventions. |
| Limitations | Must always be carried with your original licence; the IDP alone is not a stand‑alone document. |
Quick tip: The IDP is not a passport for driving. If you lose your home licence, the IDP becomes useless.
2. Who Can Apply?
| Requirement | Typical condition |
|---|---|
| Age | Minimum 18 years (some clubs allow 16‑17 if you already have a licence). |
| Valid domestic licence | Must be current and not expired (some countries require at least 6 months remaining). |
| Residency | Usually a resident of the country issuing the IDP (e.g., U.S. residents get theirs from AAA or AATA). |
| No criminal driving record | Some authorities may refuse if you have a recent serious traffic conviction. |
If you meet all the rows above, you’re good to go.
3. Where to Get It
| Country | Authorized Issuer(s) | How to Apply |
|---|---|---|
| United States | AAA or AATA (American Automobile Touring Alliance) | In‑person at a local office, by mail, or online (for a small extra fee). |
| United Kingdom | Post Office (IDP issued under the 1949 convention) | Complete a form, show your licence, pay on the spot. |
| Canada | CAA (Canadian Automobile Association) | In‑person at a CAA office or by mail. |
| Australia | NRMA, RACV, RACQ, etc. | Online or at a branch. |
| India | Automobile Association of India (AAI) | Apply online via the AAI portal. |
| EU (most) | National Automobile Clubs (e.g., ADAC in Germany, FIA‑affiliated bodies) | Usually online or at a local office. |
Note: No government agency directly issues an IDP; it’s always a motor‑vehicle‑club or an organization authorized by the government.
4. Step‑by‑Step Process (Universal Checklist)
- Verify Eligibility – Make sure your domestic licence is valid and you meet the age requirement.
- Gather Required Documents – Typically:
- Original driver’s licence (photocopy may be required).
- Passport‑size photo (2 × 2 in, white background).
- Completed application form (download from the issuer’s website).
- Proof of address (utility bill, bank statement).
- Choose Your Issuer – Locate the nearest authorized club or check if an online portal is available.
- Pay the Fee – Fees range from US $15–$25 (U.S.) to € 20–€ 30 (Europe). Some clubs add a processing surcharge for mail or express service.
- Submit the Application –
- In‑person: Hand in documents, get a receipt, and typically receive the IDP on the spot.
- By mail/online: Send copies + a prepaid return envelope; expect delivery within 7‑10 business days.
- Receive the IDP – Check that all details (name, licence number, expiry date) are correct before you leave the desk or open the envelope.
- Carry Both Documents – When you travel, keep the original licence and the IDP together in a safe, easily accessible place (e.g., the glove compartment).
Quick‑Reference List
- Documents: Licence, photo, proof of address, application form.
- Cost: $15‑$30 (varies by country).
- Time: Same‑day (in‑person) or 7‑10 days (mail/online).
- Validity: 1 year (most common).
5. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | Why It Happens | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Forgetting the original licence | Assuming the IDP works alone. | Always keep both together; double‑check before you board. |
| Applying with an expired licence | Overlooking renewal dates. | Renew your domestic licence first; the IDP will be rejected otherwise. |
| Using a non‑authorized vendor | Online scams promise “instant” IDPs. | Stick to official automobile clubs; they’re the only legitimate sources. |
| Choosing the wrong convention | Some countries only recognise the 1968 IDP. | Verify the destination’s requirement (most accept both, but check e.g., Japan prefers 1968). |
| Ignoring visa/entry requirements | Assuming the IDP is sufficient for driving. | Check the host country’s immigration rules – some need a local driving permit after a certain stay length. |
6. What to Do After You Arrive
- Check Local Laws – Speed limits, mandatory equipment (e.g., reflective vests in some EU nations).
- Consider a Local Short‑Term Licence – In countries like Australia, you may need to convert to a local licence after a few months.
- Keep Copies – Scan both your licence and IDP; store them securely online (e.g., encrypted cloud).
- Insurance – Verify that your car rental or personal policy covers driving with an IDP.
7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is an International Driving Permit the same as a “foreign driver’s licence”?
No. The IDP is a translation document that must be shown alongside your home licence. A foreign licence is issued by the country you are visiting and usually requires residency.
Q2: Can I get an IDP online without ever meeting a person?
Some clubs offer fully online applications, but they still require a mailed photo and proof of identity. Beware of “digital IDPs” sold on dubious websites – they are not recognized.
Q3: How long does an IDP last?
Typically 1 year from the issue date. A few countries (e.g., some in the Middle East) issue a 3‑year IDP, but the majority stick to a 12‑month period.
Q4: Do I need an IDP if I’m only driving in a neighboring country?
Most neighboring EU countries accept a licence from another EU state without an IDP, but it’s safest to carry one—especially if you’re from a non‑EU nation.
Q5: What if I lose my IDP while abroad?
Contact your home‑country issuing club. They can often send a replacement by express mail, but you’ll need to provide a police report and proof of identity.
Q6: Are there any age restrictions for renting a car with an IDP?
Car‑rental agencies set their own age limits (often 21 or 25). The IDP does not override those policies.
Q7: Can tourists use an IDP indefinitely?
No. If you become a resident or stay beyond the typical tourist period (often 90 days), you’ll need to apply for a local driving licence according to that country’s rules.
8. Final Thoughts
Getting an International Driving Permit is a straightforward process—once you know where to apply, what to bring, and the small nuances of each country’s conventions. By following the checklist above, you’ll be behind the wheel of a rental car, motorbike, or even a friend’s vehicle in a foreign land with confidence and legal peace of mind.
Ready to hit the road? Grab your passport, locate your nearest automobile club, and take the first step toward a hassle‑free worldwide driving experience. Safe travels!