International Driving License Photo Size: Everything You Need to Know
When you apply for an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an overseas driver’s license, one of the most overlooked details is the passport‑style photograph. A seemingly small mistake—wrong dimensions, incorrect background, or an unsuitable resolution—can delay your application or even cause it to be rejected. This guide walks you through the exact photo size requirements, the reasons behind them, and practical tips to make sure your picture is spot‑on the first time.
1. Why Photo Size Matters
- Identity verification – Authorities compare your IDP photo with the one on your national driver’s license. Consistent dimensions help facial recognition software work accurately.
- Standardization – Most countries follow ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards for travel documents, and the IDP is no exception.
- Processing time – A correctly sized photo speeds up the manual review at consulates, embassies, or licensing agencies, reducing the waiting period from weeks to days.
2. Core Photo Specifications (ICAO‑Based)
| Specification | Requirement | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 35 mm × 45 mm (1.38 in × 1.77 in) | Fits the standard ID‑1 format used in most travel documents |
| Aspect Ratio | 7:9 (width:height) | Ensures that the face occupies the correct proportion of the frame |
| Resolution | 300 dpi minimum (recommended 600 dpi) | Guarantees a clear, non‑pixelated image for both print and digital verification |
| Background | Plain white or off‑white (no texture, no patterns) | Maximizes contrast between the face and background |
| Head Position | Centered, eyes level with the camera, face covering 70‑80 % of the height | Allows easy facial identification |
| Expression | Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open | Prevents misinterpretation by automated systems |
| Glasses | No tinted lenses; frames cannot obscure eyes | Clear view of the eyes is mandatory |
| Head Coverings | Allowed only for religious reasons, must not obscure facial features | Maintains identity visibility while respecting cultural practices |
3. Country‑Specific Variations
While most nations adhere to the ICAO baseline, a handful impose additional tweaks. Below is a quick reference table for the most common destinations among international drivers.
| Country | Photo Size | Additional Notes |
|---|---|---|
| United States (AAA/CAA IDP) | 2 × 2 in (51 mm × 51 mm) | Larger square format; must meet U.S. passport photo rules |
| United Kingdom | 45 mm × 35 mm | Same as ICAO; background must be pure white |
| Australia | 35 mm × 45 mm | No headwear, even for religious reasons |
| Germany | 35 mm × 45 mm | Must be taken within the last 6 months |
| Japan | 35 mm × 45 mm | No glasses allowed under any circumstances |
| Canada | 35 mm × 45 mm | Must be printed on matte paper; glossy not accepted |
| India | 35 mm × 45 mm | Provide two identical photos for the IDP application |
Tip: Always verify the latest requirements on the official website of the issuing agency (e.g., AAA for the U.S., AA for the UK) before you submit your application.
4. Step‑by‑Step Checklist for a Perfect Photo
- Choose the Right Camera
- Use a DSLR or a smartphone with at least 12 MP.
- Set the resolution to the highest available level.
- Set Up the Background
- Hang a plain white sheet or use a white wall.
- Ensure even lighting to avoid shadows.
- Position the Subject
- Stand 1‑1.5 m from the camera.
- Align the head so that the chin is about 1 cm from the bottom edge of the frame.
- Take Multiple Shots
- Capture at least 5 photos to have options during cropping.
- Crop Accurately
- Use photo‑editing software (e.g., Photoshop, GIMP, or free online tools).
- Crop to exactly 35 mm × 45 mm (or the local size if different).
- Maintain a 7:9 aspect ratio; do not stretch or squeeze the image.
- Check the Details
- Verify that the face occupies 70‑80 % of the height.
- Confirm background is pure white (RGB 255,255,255).
- Ensure no red‑eye or glare.
- Print Correctly
- Print on high‑quality matte photo paper.
- Use a printer capable of 300 dpi or higher.
- Let the prints dry for at least 10 minutes before handling.
- Final Inspection
- Hold the photo next to your current driver’s license.
- The facial features should line up closely.
- Review any agency‑specific notes (e.g., “no glasses”).
5. Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
| Mistake | Why It’s a Problem | Quick Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Using a 2 × 2 in (USA) photo for a European IDP | Dimension mismatch leads to rejection | Keep a separate template for each region |
| Background isn’t perfectly white | Reduces contrast; may be flagged as “shadow” | Use a white poster board and flood lighting |
| Face too small (less than 70 % of height) | Facial features become indistinguishable | Move the camera closer or crop tighter |
| Wearing tinted glasses | Eyes hidden from verification software | Remove glasses or use non‑tinted frames |
| Cropping that cuts off hair or chin | Alters the natural proportion | Follow the 1 cm margin rule for top and bottom |
| Printing on glossy paper | Glare interferes with scanning | Switch to matte finish paper |
6. FAQ – Your Photo‑Size Questions Answered
Q1: Do I need a new photo every time I renew my IDP?
Yes. Most authorities require the photo to be taken within the last six months to ensure it reflects your current appearance.
Q2: Can I submit a digital photo instead of a printed one?
This depends on the issuing body. The U.S. AAA accepts digital uploads that meet the pixel requirements (minimum 600 × 600 px). European agencies typically still require a printed photo.
Q3: I wear a hijab for religious reasons—can I keep it on?
Yes, provided the hijab does not cover the face. The head covering must be neutral in color and not cast shadows on your face.
Q4: My glasses have a slight tint. Will that be an issue?
Any tint that obscures the eyes is not allowed. If the tint is barely perceptible, it may still be rejected; safer to remove glasses for the photo.
Q5: What if my skin tone makes it difficult to get a pure white background?
Use a bright, evenly lit backdrop and consider a slight increase in exposure during editing, but avoid altering skin tones or facial features.
Q6: Are selfie‑style photos acceptable?
No. Selfies rarely meet the required lighting, background, and framing criteria. Use a tripod or ask someone else to take the picture.
Q7: How many photos should I bring to the application office?
Most offices ask for two identical photos. However, bringing three ensures you have a spare in case one gets smudged.
7. Final Thoughts
A flawless photo may feel like a minor detail, but it’s the gateway to hassle‑free international driving. By following the size specifications, respecting background rules, and double‑checking each step, you’ll eliminate one of the most common stumbling blocks in the IDP application process.
Next time you’re preparing paperwork for a road trip across borders, remember: the perfect picture is only a few clicks away—just keep the dimensions, lighting, and expression in mind, and you’ll be ready to hit the road with confidence. Safe travels!