All You Need to Know About the Irish Driving Licence (B)
If you’re planning to drive a car in the Republic of Ireland, the Category B licence is the one you’ll need. Whether you’re a fresh graduate from a driving school, a newcomer to the country, or someone who simply wants a refresher on the rules, this guide walks you through every step of obtaining, using and maintaining a B licence.
Tip: Keep this page bookmarked – you’ll find the tables, check‑lists and FAQ handy when you’re filling out forms or preparing for your test.
1. What Exactly Is a Category B Licence?
| Category | Vehicle Type | Max. Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) | Passenger Capacity | Trailer Restrictions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | Motor car | 3 500 kg (or 4 250 kg for “B‑e”) | Up to 8 passengers (plus driver) | Light trailer up to 750 kg or a heavier trailer if combined GVW ≤ 3 500 kg |
| BE | Car + trailer | 3 500 kg + trailer up to 3 500 kg | Same as B | Heavier trailer allowed (overall ≤ 7 000 kg) |
In everyday language a B licence lets you drive:
- Cars, SUVs, vans and small trucks up to 3 500 kg.
- Motorhomes (up to the 3 500 kg limit).
- Light trailers (≤ 750 kg) or a heavier trailer if the total weight stays under 3 500 kg.
If you need to tow a larger trailer, you’ll upgrade to a BE licence, but for most private drivers the B category is sufficient.
2. Roadmap to Your First B Licence
Below is the step‑by‑step flowchart in table form. Tick each box as you progress.
| Step | Action | Who Performs It | Documents Needed | Approx. Timeframe* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apply for a learner permit | You (online or at NDLS) | Passport/Irish ID, PPS Number, Proof of address, 2 × passport‑size photos | 1‑2 weeks |
| 2 | Pass the Driver Theory Test (DTT) | You (online test centre) | Learner permit, Theory test fee receipt | Usually same day (if you book early) |
| 3 | Complete mandatory driver‑training (if under 25) | Approved driving school | Logbook of 6 × one‑hour lessons + 2 × 2‑hour night lessons (if under 21) | 4‑8 weeks (depends on availability) |
| 4 | Book the Practical Driving Test (PDT) | You (online) | Theory test pass certificate, Learner permit, Fee receipt | 2‑6 weeks (regional variation) |
| 5 | Pass the Practical Driving Test | Examiner (RTA) | Valid learner permit, Test booking confirmation | Same day as test |
| 6 | Receive your full licence | RTA (mail) | None (the licence is posted) | 2‑3 weeks after passing PDT |
* Times can vary according to demand, especially for the practical test in larger counties.
3. Eligibility Checklist – Are You Ready?
| Requirement | Minimum | How to Prove It |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 17 years (if you have a Full‑Time Education (FTE) certificate) or 18 years otherwise | Birth certificate / passport |
| Residency | Must be a resident of Ireland | Utility bill, bank statement, or tenancy agreement |
| Medical fitness | No conditions that impair safe driving | Medical Declaration (form F‑001) – filled by a GP if required |
| Learner Permit | Must hold a valid learner permit for at least 6 months (if you’re under 25) before the practical test | Learner permit card |
| Theory Test | Pass the Driver Theory Test (minimum 43/50) | Theory test certificate |
Note: If you already hold a full licence from another EU/EEA country, you can exchange it for an Irish B licence without taking the theory or practical tests (subject to some conditions).
4. Costs at a Glance
| Item | Fee (EUR) | Payment Method |
|---|---|---|
| Learner Permit (incl. Application) | €55 | Online (credit/debit) or cash at NDLS |
| Theory Test (online) | €45 | Card payment |
| Practical Test (standard) | €55 (car) €65 (motorhome) | Card payment |
| Full Licence (post‑test) | €55 | Card (when you collect the first provisional licence) |
| Additional Night‑Lesson (if needed) | €25‑€30 per hour | Cash / card at driving school |
| Medical Declaration (if required) | €25‑€35 (GP) | Cash / card |
| Total (average) | ≈ €245 | — |
Prices are current as of 2025 and may be subject to change. Always check the Road Safety Authority (RSA) website for the latest fee schedule.
5. Learning the Ropes – Recommended Study Resources
| Resource | What It Covers | How to Access |
|---|---|---|
| Official Driver Theory Test App (RSA) | 80+ practice questions with explanations | iOS / Android (free) |
| Road Safety Authority (RSA) – “Rules of the Road” PDF | Full rulebook, road signs, safety advice | RSA website (download) |
| Driving School Logbook | Tracks mandatory lessons (night driving, etc.) | Provided by your driving school |
| YouTube Channels – “Irish Driving School”, “RTA Road Safety” | Video walkthroughs of manoeuvres, test routes | Free on YouTube |
| The “Drive Safe” Podcast | Interviews with examiners, tips for anxiety management | Spotify / Apple Podcasts |
6. Common Pitfalls – What to Avoid
- Skipping the Night‑Lesson (if under 21). The RTA will not schedule a practical test unless the mandatory night‑driving hour is logged.
- Using an expired learner permit. The permit is valid for 5 years; you must renew it before it lapses.
- Not bringing the correct documents to the test. A missing PPS Number or a mismatched photo can invalidate your booking.
- Assuming your foreign licence is automatically valid. Only licences from EU/EEA states can be exchanged directly; others need a full Irish test.
- Ignoring the points system. Accumulating 12 penalty points within three years leads to licence suspension.
7. Maintaining Your Licence – Renewal & Points
| Action | Frequency | Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Renewal (after 10 years) | Every 10 years (or sooner if changed name/address) | Apply online via myNID; provide updated photo if needed. |
| Address update | Whenever you move | Update via myNID or at a local NDLS office. |
| Penalty points | Continuous | Check your points online at RTA.points.ie. If you reach 12, you’ll receive a suspension notice and must attend a driver improvement course before reinstatement. |
Pro tip: Keep a digital copy of your licence details (PPS Number, issue date) on your phone. It speeds up any interaction with the RSA or Gardaí.
8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. Can I drive a car with a provisional (learner) licence?
A: Yes, but you must display L‑plates on the front and rear, be accompanied by a qualified driver (over 21, with a full licence for at least 3 years), and you cannot drive on motorways.
Q2. How many theory test attempts am I allowed?
A: Unlimited attempts, but you must pay the €45 fee each time. The RSA recommends reviewing the “Road Safety Authority – Theory Test Handbook” before retaking.
Q3. I’m 20 years old – do I still need night‑driving lessons?
A: Absolutely. The law requires one hour of night‑driving for all applicants under 21. It can be taken with any approved driving school.
Q4. I hold a US driver’s licence – can I exchange it?
A: No. US licences are not part of the EU/EEA exchange scheme, so you’ll need to apply for a learner permit, pass the theory test, and complete both the practical and theory exams.
Q5. What vehicles can I tow with a B licence?
A: A trailer up to 750 kg is allowed without extra restrictions. For heavier trailers, the combined GVW of car + trailer must not exceed 3 500 kg. Exceeding this requires a BE endorsement.
Q6. How long is a full licence valid?
A: Ten years. After that, you must renew – the process is straightforward and can be completed online.
Q7. I’ve accumulated 8 penalty points. Do I need to take any action?
A: Not yet, but you’re approaching the 12‑point limit. You may consider a driver improvement course (voluntary) to reduce your points by 2‑4, depending on the course.
Q8. Are there any discounts for students or seniors?
A: No official discounts exist for the licence fees, but some driving schools offer student rates for lesson packages. Always ask before booking.
Q9. Can I drive a car with a provisional licence on a motorway?
A: No. Learner drivers are prohibited from using motorways, even with a qualified supervising driver.
Q10. What happens if I lose my licence?
A: Report the loss to the Gardaí (optional, but advisable) and apply for a replacement through the RSA website. The fee is €30, and the new licence arrives within 2‑3 weeks.
9. Quick‑Start Checklist – Your 7‑Day Action Plan
| Day | Task |
|---|---|
| 1 | Create an RSA account on myNID; enter your PPS Number. |
| 2 | Book and pay for the learner permit (online). |
| 3 | Study the official Theory Test handbook (minimum 10 hours). |
| 4 | Schedule the Driver Theory Test – aim for a weekday morning slot (less crowded). |
| 5 | If under 25, enrol in a driving school and book the mandatory night lesson. |
| 6 | Practice driving with a qualified supervisor; keep a log of mileage (helps confidence). |
| 7 | Book your Practical Driving Test (choose a centre near home). |
Following this plan, many candidates complete the whole process within 8–10 weeks (depending on test availability).
10. Final Thoughts – Your Road Ahead
Earning a Category B licence is more than ticking a box on a checklist; it’s the start of responsible, independent mobility across the Emerald Isle. By understanding the requirements, budgeting for the fees, and preparing thoroughly for both the theory and practical tests, you set yourself up for safe, confident driving.
Remember: the road is a shared space. Your licence is a privilege, not a guarantee. Keep learning, obey the rules, and enjoy the freedom that comes with having your own set of wheels.
Ready to start? Head over to the Road Safety Authority website, create your account, and get your learner permit today. Safe travels!